英语常见短语动词速查表
以下是常见的英语短语动词及其含义：
1. 日常高频短语动词
短语动词 含义 例句
get up 起床 I get up at 7 AM.
go out 外出 Let’s go out for a walk.
turn on/off 开/关 Turn on the TV. / Turn off the lights.
put on 穿上 She put on her coat.
take off ；起飞 He took off his jacket. / The plane took off.
2. 学习与工作常用短语动词
短语动词 含义 例句
look up 查找 I’ll look up this word in the dictionary.
hand in 提交 Hand in your homework on time.
figure out 解决 Can you figure out this math problem?
work out 解决；锻炼 We worked out a plan together. / I work out regularly.
3. 社交沟通必备短语动词
短语动词 含义 例句
catch up 叙旧 Let’s catch up soon and chat about old times.
hang out 闲逛 We often hang out at the local coffee shop.
break up 分手 They broke up recently, but remain good friends.
4. 旅行与交通相关短语动词
短语动词 含义 例句
get on/off 上车/下车 Get on the bus before it leaves. / Get off at the next stop.
check in/out 入住/退房 I just checked in at the hotel. / We’ll check out tomorrow.
pick up 接人；捡起；顺路接走等意思的具体情境下使用，如：I’ll pick you up at the airport. 或者是 I picked up the fallen book.
请注意区分不同短语动词的使用情境和含义。有些短语动词需要注意宾语的位置，代词应放在中间，如 turn it on，而不是 turn on it。为了便于记忆，可以采用分类记忆、对比学习和多用多听的方法。比如，“put off”表示推迟，可以和表示穿衣服的“put on”进行对比记忆。掌握这些常用短语动词会让你的英语更地道。觉得有用的话，快分享给好友一起学习吧！你有什么心得可以在下方留言讨论。
