
以下是高考英语阅读理解高频词汇及其含义和真题案例整理,包括动词、名词、形容词以及逻辑关系词等,帮生提高阅读理解和答题准确率。
一、高频动词类别(包括影响、变化、研究等)
1. Analyze
含义:分析(强调系统性研究)
真题案例:Researchers yzed data from a large population study to understand the causes of the epidemic.
2. Determine
含义:确定(强调结论性)
真题案例:The aim of this experiment is to determine the effectiveness of the new drug.
3. Adapt
含义:适应(环境/变化)
真题案例:Many species of animals are unable to adapt to climate change and are facing extinction.
二、高频名词类别(包括研究、问题、结果等)
1. Evidence
含义:证据(科学/事实性)
真题案例:The study provides strong evidence that exposure to air pollution increases the risk of developing lung disease.
2. Dilemma
含义:困境(社会/问题)
真题案例:The dilemma facing policymakers is whether to prioritize economic growth or environmental protection.
3. Trend
含义:趋势(社会/科技发展)
真题案例:The trend of online shopping has grown rapidly in recent years.
三、高频形容词类别(描述态度/特征)
1. Crucial
含义:至关重要的
真题案例:Sleep is crucial for brain function and memory retention.
2. Controversial
含义:有争议的
真题案例:The proposed policy change has sparked controversy among stakeholders.
四、重要逻辑关系词(有助于快速定位答案)
1. However
含义:然而(表示转折)
真题案例:The technology is promising, however, its cost is too high for most consumers.
2. Consequently
含义:因此(表示因果关系)
真题案例:The company failed to meet its sales target, consequently, it had to lay off employees.
五、高考英语真题实战技巧及复习建议
实战技巧:
2. 精读真题文章,标注高频词并理解其用法。
3. 注意态度题关键词,如支持、反对等。
复习建议:
1. 将词汇按主题分类记忆,如环保、科技、教育等。
2. 制作错题本,记录“误导选项”词汇。
3. 多做模拟题,熟悉考试形式和题型,提高答题速度和准确率。
